Do You Need a Permit for That?

Landscaping Rules in Nova Scotia (What to Know Before You Build)

It’s easy to get excited about your new backyard plans — and we’re right there with you. But before you start digging, pouring concrete, or framing a new deck, there’s one question you absolutely need to ask:

Do I need a permit for this?

The answer? Sometimes. And it depends. (Sorry, we don’t make the rules… but we do know them.)

Let’s break it down.

🏗️ When Permits Are (Usually) Required in Nova Scotia

You’ll typically need a permit if your project includes:

• Any structure over 215 ft² (20 m²)→ Think backyard suites, garages, sheds, gazebos, and covered decks.

• Decks over 2 feet high, or attached to your house→ Height + attachment usually triggers a permit.

• Retaining walls over 4 feet high→ These need engineering and structural consideration.

• Electrical or plumbing work outdoors→ Running power to a spa, outdoor kitchen, or landscape lighting? You'll need an electrical permit.

• Pools or hot tubs→ Yep — permanent pools (and often hot tubs) need permits and safety measures like fencing.

• Grading or drainage changes→ Significant slope changes or impacting stormwater runoff? The city will want to know.

  
  

🛠️ What Usually Doesn’t Need a Permit

These projects often don’t require permits (but always double-check your municipality):

• Paver patios (ground-level, no footings)

• Garden beds or landscaping with plants

• Fences (under 6.5 ft in most areas)

• Small sheds (under 215 ft² and not wired for power)

• Decks under 2 ft high and not attached to a structure

Nova Peak Tip: Even when a permit isn’t required, bylaws still apply. There are rules around setbacks, heights, and distance from property lines, especially in HRM (Halifax Regional Municipality).

📍Local Bylaws & Municipal Differences

Here’s the tricky part: rules vary by location. What’s totally fine in New Minas might be restricted in Bedford. What passes in Hants might need approval in HRM.

Always check with your:

• Local municipal planning office

• Development officer

• Permit & inspection department

🔍 Why Skipping the Permit Can Cost You More

We know it’s tempting to skip the red tape. But here's what we've seen:

• Fines & Stop Work Orders

• Forced tear-downs of unapproved decks or walls

• Delays in selling your home (missing permits are a deal-breaker)

• Denied insurance claims if something goes wrong

Permits may feel like a pain, but they protect you, your investment, and your peace of mind.

Thinking about a project but not sure what you need?📞 Book a free consultation and we’ll help you figure it out — the right way, from day one.

✍️ Final Thoughts

Nova Scotia has its quirks when it comes to zoning and development. But with the right team, you can still build your dream space — spa, deck, zip line and all — without hitting roadblocks.

✔ Check before you dig.

✔ Budget for permits and inspections.

✔ Work with pros who know the process.

Your backyard deserves to be done right.